Eccentric Contractions: Predictions of the hypothsesis
Single contractions.
- Non-uniform sarcomeres should be
apparent in fibres after an active stretch at long length,
provided that they can be observed without allowing relaxations,
and at sufficient resolution to see individual sarcomeres in
individual myofibrils.
- The number of such sarcomeres should be
sufficient to account for most of the applied stretch.
- Such sarcomeres should be absent in fibres contracted while
isometric, or stretched over the ascending limb of the length
tension curve.
- Such non-uniformitie should develop during the stretch, not
during activation, not during the fall in tension atthe end of
stretch, and not during fixation.
Multiple contractions.
- The shift
in the length tension curve, and the accompanying other changes
reported by Katz, should be apparent for other muscles.
- It should only occur after contractions that include the
descending limb of the length tension curve.
Training effect.
- Eccentric exercise training should lead to more sarcomeres in
muslce fibres than equivalent concentric training. This should be
apparent by histology and by modification of the length tension
curve.
- Eccentric training should lead to less damage for testing over
the same range of angles.
- If extra sarcomeres are the only effect of training, then
stretching over the same range of sarcomere length should lead to
the same amount of damage, independent of training or fibre
type.
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